Recently read Annie Jacobsen's book Operation Paperclip: The Secret Intelligence Program That Brought Nazi Scientists to America. It was a well written book about a difficult subject but a subject that needed telling.
Besides the obvious of Werner von Braun and the German rocket scientists that were integral to the US's space program and landing a man on the moon, the German scientists also contributed to the creation of Agent Orange in Vietnam and the creation of VX gas which was thankfully never used (except as a plot device to the 1996 movie The Rock). The Nazi scientists also laid the foundations for DARPA - so should they be given credit for all the benefits that stemmed from that program?
Central question of the book to me was what is worse - the Nazi's saying they were "only following orders?" Or the Americans looking past what a man had actually done because of what their science could do? I understand it was a different time and the threat from the Soviets was very real. Very real. So I'm biased about our actions because I have the luxury of not having to live through those threats of when nuclear war with the USSR was a real fear.
One "what if" from the book that really troubled me. Germany had huge stockpiles of Sarin gas but never used it (they invented Sarin gas!). They invented this chemical super-weapon but never used it. Why? They were willing to kill millions of Jews and others - why wasn't Hitler willing to use Sarin on the Eastern Front? How different would world history be if they did?
They didn't use gas because we would have, too.
ReplyDeleteI've been thinking on this and I think it might be because Hitler may have been on the receiving end of a mustard gas attack as a soldier in WW I. The US and Russians were nowhere close to having something like Sarin gas in WW II.
ReplyDeleteIt could have ended the war on the Eastern Front for all intents and purposes. That would have allowed the Germans to concentrate all resources on the Western Front which could have led to a much different outcome even a negotiated peace since the threat of using Sarin on London could have been a game changer.